RSHP

日内瓦机场东翼

项目主持人
Douglas Paul

项目介绍
English
Français

项目介绍
English
Français

日期
2011-under construction

业主
Genève Aéroport

地点
Geneva, Switzerland

造价
CHF 400,000,000

简介

东翼项目代表日内瓦机场运营和旅客舒适度方面的重大提升。

项目将巩固日内瓦机场在中欧地区的地位以及身为日内瓦门户的重要性。这座世界级新设施将取代建于1970年代的临时性设施。东翼将服务非申根航班,尤其以中长程航司为主。每七个登机门就有六个是C/D/E和F型客机。有四个近机位将是"MARS"机位,经过特别计可同时停靠两种机型。

东翼包括一个“旅客处理中心”内有边检柜台和非申根入出境登机门,还有一个夹层设置航司贵宾室。

项目是由来自英、法、瑞士等三国组成的RBIT联合体通力合作下的成果。项目被设计成能源积极建筑,满足能耗效率。为了达到此目的,建筑将依赖整体可持续发展策略,包括约4000平方米的光伏屋顶、110支地热桩提供冷暖、高效遮阳玻璃幕墙,保证低度依赖人工照明、详细的热性能分析以消除冷桥就,以及全面使用能源高效冷却天花、LED照明策略、感应式控制系统,以及雨水回收等低度用水方式。

 

概念

RBIT东翼设计是2010年OJEU竞赛的中标方案,并根据十大关键原则进行设计:

  • 吸引眼球的形象
  • 旅客空间的质量,尤其强调自光
  • 最大限度的通透性
  • 历久弥新不过时
  • 持续演化的建筑,具备长期适应性
  • 旅客客流的灵活性
  • 空侧道面零限制
  • 陆侧和空侧整合
  • 模块化施工
  • 以预制为基础的高效施工方法
 
 

设计

从空侧开看见的东翼是一条线型横向体量,这也构成其独特的形象。在主要体量内,以“流线闸口”的方式,将出入境旅客的流线做竖向配置,空侧外墙是一个联系体,只有在穿插登机空桥的位置时中断。空侧立面少了流线塔楼,出入境旅客就能够将空侧一览无余。

东翼的菱形挤型进深19米,高10米,浮在机坪层上方6米高的位置,并在东西斜立面之间形成长520米空间。

建筑的布局是为响应各种限制条件。考量跑道之间的距离限制,以及滑行道和机坪的大小,建筑很罕见地离地架高,将靠站机位前方道路位在建筑正下方。

建筑是20米乘20米大跨度模块,每一个机位配置四个模块。外部钢构为20米间距,室内长跨距桁架清晰可见,而且精心设计将荷载传力路径可视化。

设备和逃生梯落地以及连接地下室机房所需的空间,只有通往陆侧勤务道路的5米长条状空间。这个空间体现在每80米就有清晰可读的楼梯和设备核,将不同设备构件和挤型体量的使用空间明确划分开来。

为了最大限度将日照引入相邻的陆侧建筑,同时消除面向空侧的玻璃外墙的炫光问题,建筑刻意倾斜26度。旅客流线也善用倾斜后的造型,到达旅客直接离开空桥,进入竖向“阀门”,之后进入沿着空侧立面长向布置的到达过道。出发的旅客可近距离欣赏停靠的飞机、飞行区和跑道,北边还有侏罗山为背景。

建材选择考虑耐久和低维护性,为人潮动线提供平静、一致的背景。划分旅客流线的隔断,通常使用透明、防火玻璃,从而最大限度引入自然光,协助找路。楼面使用花岗岩,并在少数非玻璃的竖向表面安装背漆玻璃板。粉装冷却天花和特定背漆玻璃板,按登机门利用色彩编码标记,进一步协助候机楼内的旅客定位。


施工

The construction of the East Pier consists of four tranches of work which form four separate contracts. Two of these stage have been completed, one which is underway and the largest part is pending, subject to signature of contract.

Enabling Works – November 2012 to July 2013

“Route Douaniere” - August 2013 to May 2015
This infrastructure project consisted of a 7m deep, 300m long concrete basement section for the eastern half of the site. The key aspect of the design was placing underground the “Route Douaniere” (Customs Road) in the form of a vehicle tunnel. This road which extends to the French border allows passengers to access the French Sector of Geneva airport without having to travel through Switzerland.

“BAT 1” – April 2016 to December 2017
This second infrastructure project extended the basement concrete shell of the RD project the remaining 300m to the west to interface with the existing Terminal 1.

“BAT 2” – April 2017 to December 2020
This final contract encompasses the building’s steel superstructure, cladding and entire fit-out. Subject to the signature of contract, the first portal frame should arrive on site at the end of 2017.

项目资料

团队
Ad Aderet, Bridget Munro, Dennis Austin, Daniel Bazo, Pietro Bodria, Andy Bryce, Finbar Charleson, Pablo Codesido, Michael Corcoran, Sam Coulton, Margot Courtemanche, Kelly Darlington, Isabelle David, Laurence Day, Philip Dennis, Ainhoa Diaz, Steven Dijkhuzen, Mike Fairbrass, Fernanda Fiuza, David Flook, James Foster, Tobi Frenzen, Mark Gorton, Jan Guell, Lennart Grut, Will Jefferies, Manuel Jimenez Garcia, Mathias Koester, Kinga Koren, Dirk Krolikowski, Dzidzor Kwaku, Adam Lampon, Stephen Light, Tim Mason, Jon Mercer, Cris Mitry, Colin Moriarty, Jack Morton-Gransmore, Shane Parker, Douglas Paul, Laura Penman, Cecilia Pineiro-Lopez, Richard Rogers, Francis Roper, Michael Rudko, Jack Sardeson, Michael Scheuvens, Jonathan Schofield, Misha Smith, Kristina Tafa, Angela Tobin, Helene Van Zon, James White, Andrew Yek,

项目主持人
Douglas Paul

项目介绍
English
Français

日期
2011-under construction

地点
Geneva, Switzerland

Total Area
30 750 m²

Co-Architect
Atelier Jacques Bugna SA

Structural Engineer
Ingérop & T-Ingénierie SA

Services Engineer
Ingérop

Lighting Consultant
Speirs + Major

Wayfinding Consultant
Mijksenaar

Acoustic Consultant
Architecture & Acoustique SA

Public Address Consultant
Bien Entendu

Facade Consultant
Arcora

Fire Consultants
Swissi SA, Exova & Warrington Fire

Passenger Facilitation Consultant
Jacobs (CH2M)

团队

团队
Ad Aderet, Bridget Munro, Dennis Austin, Daniel Bazo, Pietro Bodria, Andy Bryce, Finbar Charleson, Pablo Codesido, Michael Corcoran, Sam Coulton, Margot Courtemanche, Kelly Darlington, Isabelle David, Laurence Day, Philip Dennis, Ainhoa Diaz, Steven Dijkhuzen, Mike Fairbrass, Fernanda Fiuza, David Flook, James Foster, Tobi Frenzen, Mark Gorton, Jan Guell, Lennart Grut, Will Jefferies, Manuel Jimenez Garcia, Mathias Koester, Kinga Koren, Dirk Krolikowski, Dzidzor Kwaku, Adam Lampon, Stephen Light, Tim Mason, Jon Mercer, Cris Mitry, Colin Moriarty, Jack Morton-Gransmore, Shane Parker, Douglas Paul, Laura Penman, Cecilia Pineiro-Lopez, Richard Rogers, Francis Roper, Michael Rudko, Jack Sardeson, Michael Scheuvens, Jonathan Schofield, Misha Smith, Kristina Tafa, Angela Tobin, Helene Van Zon, James White, Andrew Yek,

日期
2011-under construction

地点
Geneva, Switzerland

Total Area
30 750 m²

Co-Architect
Atelier Jacques Bugna SA

Structural Engineer
Ingérop & T-Ingénierie SA

Services Engineer
Ingérop

Lighting Consultant
Speirs + Major

Wayfinding Consultant
Mijksenaar

Acoustic Consultant
Architecture & Acoustique SA

Public Address Consultant
Bien Entendu

Facade Consultant
Arcora

Fire Consultants
Swissi SA, Exova & Warrington Fire

Passenger Facilitation Consultant
Jacobs (CH2M)

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